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Cannabis & Mental Health

Myth: Marijuana consumption can increase the risk of developing psychosis.

Fact:

The hypothesis that high potency cannabis use leads to psychotic experiences in consumers who would not have otherwise experienced psychosis is difficult to study, and the current data does not indicate a causal relationship between high potency cannabis and psychosis. Studies on this topic have established that there is a positive correlation between cannabis consumption and experiencing psychosis, but until we have more controlled studies, instead of the predominantly observational studies currently available, it is impossible to know whether cannabis is causing psychosis in consumers, or if people experiencing psychosis tend to seek self medication through cannabis.

Source:

Cannabis and Psychosis: Recent Epidemiological Findings Continuing the “Causality Debate”
JAMA Pediatrics: Association of Cannabis Use With Self-harm and Mortality Risk Among Youths With Mood Disorders
Cannabis and Psychosis: Are We any Closer to Understanding the Relationship?
JAMA Psychiatry: Association of High-Potency Cannabis Use With Mental Health and Substance Use in Adolescence
person's head with atom illustration in the middle

Myth: Cannabis usage is linked to depression and suicide.

Fact:

The primary way that scientists have studied the association between cannabis and depression and suicide is through surveys, making it difficult to establish a causal relationship between cannabis and depression or suicide. Similar to the myth that cannabis “causes” psychosis, we cannot say with certainty that cannabis leads to depression and suicide, or if cannabis consumers are treating symptoms of pre-existing symptoms of depression through cannabis consumption. It is also important to consider evidence that cannabis users reported less depressed mood and more positive affect than non-users. It has also been found that CBD helps in ameliorating symptoms of anxiety disorders, which is significant when we consider that of those who have attempted suicide 70% have an anxiety disorder – meaning cannabis could be a huge tool in preventing suicide in some community members. Prohibitionists are neglecting the science that supports the reality that cannabis can have positive impact on suicidal community members, and do not offer further solutions to prevent suicide outside of prohibition. While we still lack evidence, it is important not to say that cannabis causes observed changes in mood.

Sources:

Science Direct: Decreased depression in marijuana users
Exploring the association between cannabis use and depression
International Journal of Molecular Sciences: Cannabidiol Prevents Spontaneous Fear Recovery after Extinction and Ameliorates Stress-Induced Extinction Resistance

Cannabis & Youth Access/Usage

Cannabis & Youth

We’re breaking down some of the most persistent myths about adolescent use of cannabis, and giving you the real facts backed by peer-reviewed studies and educational information.

Cannabis & The Opioid Epidemic

Cannabis & The Opioid Epidemic

We’re breaking down some of the most persistent myths about cannabis use and its correlation with the opioid epidemic, and giving you the real facts backed by peer-reviewed studies and educational information.